FT European business schools 2021: Methodology and key
This is the 18th annual Fiscal Situations position of European business colleges. It is a composite position based on the put together efficiency of Europe’s major colleges throughout the 5 principal rankings of programmes posted by the FT in 2021: MBA, Govt MBA, Masters in Administration (MiM) and in 2020 for the two rankings of non-diploma executive education and learning programmes as we did not run the Custom and Open up rankings this year. The On-line MBA and Masters in Finance rankings are not included.
The European faculty rank is calculated soon after taking away non-European colleges for each individual of these principal rankings. MBA, EMBA and MiM account for 25 for each cent each individual of each individual school’s full efficiency. For Govt Instruction, the scores acquired for customised and open up programmes each individual account for 12.5 for each cent. Schools must have a minimum amount full bodyweight of 25 out of a possible 100 for all 5 rankings to be qualified.
Faculties rated with a joint programme obtain a proportional share of the programme’s indexed score. For instance, Essec gets 50 for each cent of the score realized by its joint EMBA programme with Mannheim — worthy of 12.5 for each cent of the possible 100 full bodyweight.
The position measures the schools’ good quality and breadth of programmes. High-quality is given a better emphasis so that colleges presenting high-good quality coaching but not providing all the diverse classes deemed can continue to conduct strongly total.
Top rated ninety five European Company Faculties position of 2021

Locate out which are the ideal European business colleges, according to the Fiscal Situations.
An indexed score is developed for each individual position. These scores are then added collectively, according to the weighting previously mentioned, building a put together full for each individual faculty, which contains a person 3rd of the ultimate score. The remaining two-thirds is an regular score, derived by dividing the full score for each individual faculty by the range of rankings in which it functions.
Scores are not merely based on aggregation of posted position positions. They are calculated applying Z-scores — formulas that reflect the vary between the best and bottom faculty — for the specific requirements that make up each individual component position.
The pursuing policies are specific to the FT composite European position:
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Programmes rated exterior the posted tables for MBA, Govt Instruction, Masters in Administration and EMBA are taken into thing to consider. They are shown with an asterisk.
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If a faculty has additional than a person programme in the identical position, a put together weighted score is awarded. HEC Paris receives 33 for each cent of the score realized by the Trium World EMBA and the remaining sixty seven for each cent from its possess solitary programme.
Judith Pizer of Pizer-MacMillan acted as the FT’s database consultant.
Crucial to the 2021 position
Weights for position requirements are shown in brackets as a share.
The European Company Faculties position is based on the total scores that each individual faculty has realized for each individual position in which it functions, these as MBA, Govt Instruction, Masters in Administration and EMBA. The composite position is not only based on the details displayed in the European colleges desk.
MBA
European rank (25): position amid European colleges that took part in the 2021 FT world-wide MBA position.
Wage today $: average alumni income 3 a long time soon after completion, US$ by acquiring ability parity (PPP). Contains weighted details from the latest and two past a long time, where out there.
Wage boost (%): average change in alumni income between pre-MBA and now, 3 a long time soon after completion.
EMBA
European rank (25): place amid European colleges that took part in the 2021 EMBA position.
Wage today $: average alumni income 3 a long time soon after completion, US$ PPP. Contains weighted details from the latest and two past a long time, where out there.
Wage boost (%): average change in alumni income between pre-EMBA and now, 3 a long time soon after completion.
Masters in Administration
European rank (25): place amid European colleges that participated in the 2021 FT MiM position.
Wage today $: average alumni income 3 a long time soon after completion, US$ PPP. Contains weighted details from the latest and two past a long time, where out there.
Wage boost (%): average change in alumni income between completion and now, 3 a long time soon after completion.
Govt Instruction*
Open up programmes (12.5): place amid European colleges that participated in the FT position of open up-enrolment programmes in 2020.
Custom programmes (12.5): place amid European colleges that participated in the FT position of customised programmes in 2020.
* We did not run the Custom and Open up rankings in 2021.
College
Feminine college: percentage of female complete-time college.
Intercontinental college: percentage of complete-time college whose citizenship differs from state of employment.
College with doctorates: percentage of complete-time college with a doctoral diploma.
# Determine in brackets refers to details from independent joint programme for colleges with additional than a person diploma rated.
† Wage boost in 3 a long time from completion to now for Masters in Administration. For MBA and EMBA, the regular change in alumni income is between just before the diploma and now, 3 a long time soon after completion.
‡ College details are supplied for data — taken from surveys for the 2021 tables. Faculties that only feature in Govt Instruction have supplied college details, as of September 2021.
* College was rated exterior the ultimate desk in 2021 for MBA, EMBA or Masters in Administration, or for Custom and Open up in 2020.
** College participated in this position on the basis of a joint programme only. Fundamental score based on proportion of full score.